"Involvement by the medical profession can assure medically correct content,
appropriate research outcomes, and enhanced quality of medical information in
this important area of adolescent health," Dr. Patricia J. Sulak of the Texas
A&M University System Health Science Center College of Medicine in Temple and
colleagues note in a report.
School officials in New York had approached health care professionals at the
medical school for assistance in developing a sex education program for sixth-,
seventh- and eighth-graders. Parents and school officials wanted to emphasize
postponing sexual activity, so the program focused in consequences of teen sex,
as well as "skill building, character building, and refusal skills," Sulak and
her team point out in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Students
who were considering having sex were "encouraged" to meet with a health care
professional.
A total of 26,125 students completed surveys before the program, while 24,550
filled out identical surveys afterwards. Students in all grades showed an
improvement in their knowledge, on average, after the course.
Before the sex ed program, 84 percent of students said they would delay having
sex until after high school. This figure rose to nearly 87 percent after the
program.
The biggest effect was seen in the percentage of kids who said they wouldn't
have sex until after marriage; before the program, about 60 percent said they
planned to remain virgins until they married, while nearly 71 percent said they
would after the program.
Other factors associated with planning to delay sex included attending
religious services and watching two hours or less of television on school
nights. Students whose original parents were still married were also more
likely to report that they would wait to have sex.
Students who rated themselves as "less than C" students were more likely to
think that teens should "have sex whenever they want," and also fared worse on
knowledge tests after the program.
Kids who start having sex earlier are at greater risk of sexually transmitted
disease and pregnancy, Sulak and her colleagues note. "By placing medical
emphasis on risk avoidance and primary prevention of disease," they conclude,
"encouraging adolescents to delay sexual onset can lead to significant health
benefits."
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
